There are many reasons to consider patio container gardening. If you live in an apartment or condominium, you very likely do not have a yard that you can plant a garden in. Even if you do have a yard, the soil may be of a type, such as clay or sand, that will not sustain a garden unless heavily amended. Or perhaps you have a nice lawn area that you do not wish to disturb, but you still wish to grow a variety of plants.
Having a container garden has many advantages for different people. For those who like to cook, it can be a source of fresh herbs, fruits and vegetables just outside the patio door. The elderly and disabled may enjoy it also as it does not require the strength and mobility that a regular garden generally does. And, anyone who loves plants can have fun arranging and rearranging the containers in pleasing displays.
Of course, for this type of garden, the first thing to consider is containers, with regard to types, sizes, and suitability for the plants you will want to grow. There are many traditional types of materials, such as ceramic, terra cotta, and wood. Also available are such things as wire baskets, wicker baskets, and metallic planters. Or, let your imagination run wild by finding novelty containers such as old boots and vintage buckets, to name just a few examples.
One of the essential features of whatever container you choose is drainage. One or more holes must be present so that water can escape. Otherwise, the roots of the plant will remain too wet, which can harm or kill it. Typical commercial garden pots will already have holes in the bottom, but be sure to check. If drainage holes are not already there, you will need to make some. This may well be the case for novelty containers that you may wish to use.
It is important that the planting medium you use also be the type that allows for the proper amount of drainage. Packaged potting soils available commercially are generally suitable for this purpose. If you have a yard and wish to use dirt from it, be certain that it is not too heavy, like clay, or too light, like sand. You can perhaps use your own soil in containers with the addition of amendments such as peat moss or vermiculite to adjust the texture.
Watering a container garden involves more care and often more frequency than a garden planted in the ground. Moisture will evaporate more quickly, depending upon factors like container material, temperature, the requirements of different plants, and drainage. During hot weather it may be necessary to water daily or even more than once a day to maintain your plants properly.
This type of gardening need not be expensive, especially if you look for sources of materials outside your local hardware store or nursery. Often you can find bargains at estate or yard sales, or in thrift shops. Your local classified ads may lead you to inexpensive or even free materials such as dirt from a local building site. Amending the dirt as needed may still be cheaper than purchased potting soil, especially in large quantities.
There are numerous resources available to help you with your patio container gardening project. Books, websites, and local gardening societies all provide a wealth of information and possibly supplies. Get help also from family members, especially children and the elderly, who may really enjoy getting involved. There are many rewards and benefits for all in this fun and useful endeavor.
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